Volume 9

Volume 9 (2023)

Published in 2023

Issues in this Volume

Issue 1 (August)

Articles in this Volume

7 articles
1
Research Article

Effect of Crude Oil Sorption Capacity on Raw and Modified Coir Fibre

Abubakar I. A.*, Kogo A. A., Bukhari M. M., Ishiaku S. U., El-Yakub B. J

A critical need for a more sustainable approach to oil spill cleanup in Nigeria, especially the Niger Delta, was highlighted by the environmental and economic devastation documented in the 2011 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) assessment of Ogoni land. Existing cleanup methods relying on synthetic sorbents proved expensive, logistically challenging, and harmful to the environment due to...

Aug, 2023 pp. 1-7
2
Research Article

The Role of Smart Textiles in Enhancing Security in Nigeria: Applications in Medicine, Fashion, and Home Economics

Patricia P. A.*, Funmi B. O.

The security situation in Nigeria has become increasingly alarming and is a matter of grave concern. This pervasive insecurity has negatively impacted every aspect of life in the country and has persisted for over two decades. The situation continues to deteriorate, with the proliferation of armed groups in various regions, leading to frequent occurrences of kidnapping, insurgency, and attacks on ...

Aug, 2023 pp. 8-12
3
Research Article

Experimental Investigation on Using Jute Fibre/Coir Fibre Blend Material as a Replacement for Polypropylene for Oil Spill Cleanup

Abubakar I. A.*, Kogo A. A., Bukhari M. M., Ishiaku S. U., El-Yakub B. J

Crude oil is generally one of the most important raw materials and energy sources worldwide. The accidental discharge of oil into the environment during production, transportation, refining, tanker accidents, sabotage and oil bunkering causes adverse effects on aquatic life and human economic activities. The current challenge is to produce effective materials that are environmentally friendly from...

Aug, 2023 pp. 13-21
4
Research Article

Study of Physio-Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resin Reinforced Maize Cob and Glass Fibre Hybrid Composites

Mary L.*, Abdullahi, D, Bukhari M. M., Nasruddeen A.

Natural and synthetic fibre hybrid composites are becoming more popular in engineering due to their ecofriendliness, lightweight nature, and low cost. This study focused on creating Maize Cob (MC)/Glass Fibre (GF) hybrid Epoxy Resin (ER) composites using hand-lay-up techniques with a 10% filler content. Various filler combinations (1%GF/9%MC, 7%GF/3%MC, 5%GF/5%MC, 3%GF/7%MC) in 90% ER were tested ...

Aug, 2023 pp. 22-27
5
Research Article

The Role of Ceramics and Textile Industries in Addressing the Security Challenges in the Northern States of Nigeria

Alewai Jidai Mamza*

Nigeria, a West African country, is currently facing significant economic and security challenges, particularly in its northern regions. The nation's economy is heavily dependent on the oil sector, and it grapples with a high level of youth unemployment, which is a major contributor to the insecurity in the country. There is an urgent need to diversify the economy to provide employment opportuniti...

Aug, 2023 pp. 28-35
6
Research Article

Influence of Particle Size and Surface Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Bambara Nut Shell and Cowpea Husk-Polyester Composites

Mustapha, A.*, Ishiaku S. U., Danladi A, Ibrahim H.D

Bambara nut (Vigna subterranea) is a grain legume native to sub-Saharan Africa, with its shell remaining an underutilised agricultural waste. Similarly, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), a widely cultivated legume crop in Africa, has husks with untapped potential for composite applications. Despite their availability, using Bambara nutshell and cowpea husk as fillers in polyester resin composite...

Aug, 2023 pp. 47 - 58
7
Research Article

Exploring the Effects of Fibres Dosing and Plasticizers Content on the Properties of Bioplastics Obtained Potato Peel Waste Reinforced with Baobab Fibres for Packaging Applications

Gumel S. M.*, Auwal A.S., Gumel B.U., Umar A., Zainab H., Ibrahim U.

Environmental safety has become a paramount concern across various sectors in recent decades due to the widespread use of synthetic polymers in the manufacturing of plastics, leading to an increased risk of environmental pollution. This underscores the need for environmentally friendly composite materials that offer superior mechanical performance compared to traditional materials. These specific ...

Aug, 2023 pp. 36 - 46
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